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Jose Cha Cha Jimenez
José (Cha-Cha) Jiménez (born August 8, 1948) is the founder of the Young Lords as a national human rights movement. It was founded in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago on September 23, 1968. Cha-Cha was born in Caguas, Puerto Rico to Jíbaro parents, Eugenia Rodríguez Flores of San Lorenzo and Antonio Jiménez Rodríguez of the barrio of San Salvador in Caguas, on August 8, 1948.
==Family background==
His mother Eugenia Rodríguez arrived from Puerto Rico in 1949 and took José to New York City, then to a migrant camp near Boston where they were reunited with José's father, Antonio Jiménez. They rented a work cabin from the Italian family-owners of the migrant camp. However, in less than two years, the Jiménez family moved to Chicago to be near other relatives. There, his mother worked in a candy factory and did piece-work in several TV factories. Doña Genia also volunteered and contributed to the organizing of the Catholic Daughters of Mary (Damas de María)〔Padilla, Felixx. Puerto Rican Chicago. 1987.〕 in Chicago's Lincoln Park neighborhood.
Cha-Cha Jimenez lived with his family near Holy Name Cathedral, on the Near North Side, in one of the first two Puerto Rican barrios in Chicago. It was named la Clark by Puerto Ricans.〔Perez, Gina M. The Near Northwest Side Story: Migration, Displacement, and Puerto Rican Families. 2005〕 Orlando Dávila, who later founded the Young Lords street gang, graduated from one of Doña Genia's neighborhood catechism classes and became one of José's best friends.
The original mission of the Young Lords street gang was protection, recognition and reputation. When the group became political it was about self-determination for Puerto Rico other Latino nations and community control. These intertwined culturally with gaining ''respeto'' for Latinos from white Lincoln Park gangs.〔Judson Jeffries, “From Gang-bangers to Urban Revolutionaries: The Young Lords of Chicago,” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (Autumn 2003)〕 When the Young Lords initially formed, the white gangs viewed Hispanics as a disruption to the Lincoln Park neighborhood.〔Frank Browning, “From Rumble to Revolution: The Young Lords” Ramparts (October 1970)〕 Most of the new Hispanic children in Lincoln Park were forced to join some form of a street gang or neighborhood "club."〔National Young Lords, "Brief Notes"〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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